Education purges
Defense Board sent a circular Burgos (published in the newspaper "La Prensa" de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, September 16, 1936) dated September 12, 1936, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, signed by the chief inspector, Susana Villavicencio and the civil governor, J. Fuentes, which is made known to teachers, the provisions as regards "at the beginning of classes in national schools of this province and providing interim.
1 - All those who you currently located outside the city they serve, it shall be returned immediately, appearing on local authorities, pending the opening of the school year, which will take place on the date (October 1) and fixed. Naturally, with the exception of who are incorporated into the national army, Falange, Citizen Action and similar bodies.
2 - The interim vacancies that currently exist and those arising from termination of teachers sanctioned, will be provided under the provisions of the notice published recently (B. Or the day 9 of the current).
3 - allow the mayors of this province to appoint a transitional basis, teachers in those schools whose owners or agency is not presented in the first of October to play their positions, giving account to the rectory and This inspection of the name and designated professional circumstances. As for the interim, according to the notice published, to be appointed by the Board of Officers, the mayors expect to expiry of the period allowed for the inauguration.
Nominations for the capital, will be made by the Mayor in accordance with this inspection.
Some teachers had already been arrested, there were others who returned to their jobs confidently on October 1, meeting with the following:
On September 30, 1936 the Board commissioned the National Defense (...) To the task of adopting guidelines and propose measures for the purification of teachers of all grades of education that did not suit the new (...)" Spain, and who were these teachers who are not suited them? For all those who for some reason or another had been linked to militancy in the Second Republic left unions were the most because almost all were members of the Federation of Education of the UGT, it was commissioned by the mayors task to send reports about the Primary Teachers' (...) there are many first municipal authorities have demonstrated their patriotism by sending impartial reports, in which shines the purity of his intentions, given with an eye on the country (...)
But alongside these there are those born of petty passions and personal grudges, neglecting his duties citizens, resurrecting the spirit Monterilla village cacique, or carried away by memories of regimes that have disappeared and the Board of Defense is ready to resurrect not have reported, we believe wrongly, not realizing the high mission which they entrusted with obvious error and without justified reason unfavorably, either favorably, however know so true that the teacher is, in the country, an undesirable (...)"
Defense Board said failing to protect the authorities did not fulfill their obligation, which directs the governing (...) without loss of time from that in which appears to show the bias of the mayors or clerks who had extended the reports, put the case before the first military and governmental authority to take necessary measures to cease in office who are not worthy to display it in the present circumstances, and the prosecutor to Require both guilt they might incur the author or authors of the report. The same
made with the individuals and entities that manifest error, without conclusive evidence, influenced more by chance and ambitions bastard, distort the truth, and if any of them, which is not presumed, belonged to the clergy, it shall inform the highest ecclesiastical authority of jurisdiction. The national purification has to be totalitarian. The Board of Defense does not support personal or injustice "(Data from" A major move of the Board of National Defense on September 30 ABC, 1936).
Inspectorate of Education in 1936 - as seen in the circular to teachers, was in charge of Susana Villavicencio, head of the service - in union with the Catholic Church in Tenerife, will be part of the Military Commission of Education, which depended on the military command. One of the objectives was the closing of the Secondary School of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, which was very little was working (during 1935 to 1936), in addition to being forbidden to teach evening classes for adults - this group of students consisted of a large number of workers) By the Commission are definitely separate debug or suspended many teachers, other disabled or unable to perform the job of teaching.
"Having been approved by the Hon. Military Commandant of the province, the proposal for the Board designated by it to establish responsibilities of teachers for their performance in Teaching "(Diario La Prensa de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 1936), and it was made known to Following this heading, the list of names of teachers and their places of education, with their publication in the press, advising them of the penalties imposed on each of them.
Some were "permanently separated from the education, low in rank and nullity of title runs schools hereinafter public or private "or punished with separation and loss for a year of school, others were sentenced to:
Ten months on half pay
At 50 by 100 of their salary for a period of 9, 8, 6, 4, 3, and 2 months.
Other corrections:
Cancellation of Title and disability to pursue teaching indefinitely. Loss
school and disability to serve for, four, three, two and one year.
Business School in Santa Cruz de Tenerife just purges in 1940.
dictate more in 1938 measures to reorganize the staff of National Primary Teachers' ratings, the Ministry ordered three items that made it known in a circular
(newspaper "Dawn" of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, June 4, 1938) FIRST-
may not exercise Enabled by, Maestro or official who has been subject to sanctions in connection with the purification of teachers. The Committees will participate Sewage Headquarters of the National Primary Education Authorized names that were in such circumstances and those others, without having yet been resolved their debug files , Had been proposed penalty or appear in the same charges as advised his removal as such Authorized.
SECOND - Civil Rulers Also the report of Primary Teachers Authorities from Provincial Traditionalist English Falange de las JONS and Teachers' Organizations affected our Movement, proposed to the Head of the National Primary Education, within twenty days after the publication of this Order, the continuation or termination of the current Qualified Teachers' in their respective provinces, as appears from the background on performance or policy has been able to meet them and accompany the proposal.
THIRD-The Chief of the National Service ratify the appointments of those who deserve to remain at the head of its function. Decreed an end to those who deserved it and designate those who are to hold office in cases of dismissal or vacant. Those designated must fulfill all the formalities in place, including the constitution of the bond. The current Enabled continue to serve pending the ratings take care of those who are to replace them.
Throughout 1938 and 1939 from the National Headquarters of the SEM are made propaganda campaign aimed at its members:
"This Leadership as a slogan and as a rule, you will always remember that the country is served mainly in silence and discipline, not many empty phrases, or speeches flashy, but with the daily work, regular, everyday, and that this course of action, endless and straight, must be rigidly complied with by all leaders and members of the SEM in line with the military spirit and sacrifice that inspires and encourages doctrine Traditionalist English Falange and JONS "(" Dawn "January 28, 1939." Greetings from the National Chief " Notes and Notices ").
"Provincial Heads are required to submit detailed monthly to the National highs and lows and the reasons for them. Also rotate each month to 10 percent of the revenue from dues to the National Delegation." Teaching
Accessions
The Chief of Public Instruction, Susana Villavicencio in 1936 was an invitation to teachers to "donate clothes" as a way to support the Movement.
On 21 October 1936 Expert College of Tenerife and "with permission of the Hon. Civil Governor of the Province Julio Fuentes Serrano, it was agreed to join the movement savior of Spain "" monthly fee is reduced to a quarter and received the invitation by the political secretary of FET y de las JONS for the College to make liaison with national organizations, remembering the love that first, "if this college has the status of official corporation as such has to be available to the State Government and will comply with its order and, second, that if he is a technical-professional partnership, accepts the invitation of the secretariat and adheres to the national response to the letter of the communication of Mr. Deputy Provincial JONS FET. "
This session also took other agreements, such as putting the hall in a box with a photograph of the Head of State, the table was acquired by the College.
(Data from the book "90 years of COTIME" by Antonio Salgado Perez)
Education Teachers purified and then attached
Among the many cases of people involved in education who were charged or convicted with penalties and then adhere faithfully to emphasize movement:
Guezala Pedro Garcia, painter and professor at the Naval School. You are notified by order of decree No. 66, sent by the Civil Government of the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, sewage Teacher Committee, point C, the following charge against him "Be sympathetic to socialist theories that formed the so-called Popular Front and whose ideology and institutions betrayed the unit, delivered to foreign country and ruined the English "With the help of some influential people the performance of one of his sisters, good religious reporting in his favor, he manages to recover the position in the Nautical School. Emeterio Gutiérrez Albelo
: Writer and teacher. Purification of Education Commission condemned to 10 months half pay - this occurs during the first days of the Uprising, later joins Falange. Agustín Espinosa
: Writer. It is suspended from his Chair in 1936 for two years, re-entered in April 1938. Collaborates with the magazine and Top Falange Spain, among many others. He died of a wound caused by an operation in 1939. José
Arozena: Writer. Arrested and refined in 1937. Admitted to his senior post after a while.
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